After a tree is cut down, what’s left behind can be just as important as the tree itself — the stump. Homeowners often wonder whether they should grind or remove it completely.
Both methods get rid of what’s left above the ground, but they differ in how deep they go, the equipment used, and what happens to the roots afterward.
1. What Is Stump Grinding?
Stump grinding is the most common and affordable way to eliminate a tree stump.
A machine with a rotating blade grinds the wood into small chips, reducing the stump until it’s just below ground level — typically 10–20 cm deep.
Key facts about stump grinding:
- Leaves roots in place (they decay naturally over time)
- Quick and minimally invasive process
- Can be done even in tight or landscaped spaces
- Produces mulch that can be used around the garden
After grinding, the area can be filled with soil and grass seed, or used for new plantings.
2. What Is Stump Removal?
Stump removal is a more extensive process.
Instead of grinding down the stump, the entire root system is dug out and lifted from the ground using heavy machinery.
Key facts about stump removal:
- Removes both the stump and major roots
- Leaves a large hole that needs to be backfilled
- Best for construction, replanting, or soil replacement projects
- More time-consuming and costly than grinding
Stump removal is ideal when you plan to build a patio, install a fence, or plant a new large tree in the same spot.
3. Pros and Cons at a Glance
| Method | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Stump Grinding | Fast, affordable, minimal disruption, can replant over | Roots remain and may regrow slightly, not suitable for construction sites |
| Stump Removal | Removes all roots, perfect for replanting or building | More expensive, requires heavy equipment, leaves large hole |
4. How to Choose the Right Option
Choosing between stump grinding and stump removal depends on your goals for the area and the condition of the roots.
Go with Stump Grinding if:
- You want a quick, low-cost solution
- You don’t plan to build or plant a large tree in the same spot
- The stump is in a landscaped or hard-to-reach area
Choose Stump Removal if:
- The roots are damaging foundations, sidewalks, or plumbing
- You want to replant a new tree or install structures nearby
- You need to completely clear the land for construction
If you’re not sure what’s best, an arborist can inspect the site and recommend the safest, most practical option for your property.
5. What Happens to the Roots After Grinding?
Many people are surprised to learn that grinding doesn’t remove roots — it simply cuts off the visible part of the stump.
The remaining roots naturally decompose over several years, feeding nutrients back into the soil.
In some cases, roots from certain species like poplar, willow, or maple can try to sprout new shoots. These can easily be controlled with pruning or soil treatments.
6. Can You Plant a New Tree in the Same Spot?
If the old stump was ground down, the soil may still contain decaying roots and wood chips that make it hard for a new tree to establish.
To successfully replant:
- Remove remaining chips and mix in fresh soil
- Choose a smaller tree species suited for the space
- Plant at least 1–2 meters away from the original location if possible
For full replanting, complete stump removal is usually the better long-term choice.
7. What Does Arboris Recommend?
At Arboris, we recommend stump grinding for most residential projects — it’s efficient, safe, and leaves your yard clean and level.
However, when roots threaten underground utilities or when a new structure is planned, full stump removal is the right call.
Our certified team uses professional-grade equipment to perform both grinding and removal safely and efficiently, with complete debris cleanup.
8. Ready to Reclaim Your Yard?
Whether you want to prepare for new landscaping or simply get rid of an old eyesore, Arboris offers fast, affordable stump solutions across Ottawa and Eastern Ontario.
Our services include:
- Stump grinding and debris cleanup
- Full stump and root removal
- Site restoration and replanting options
- Safe operation around utilities and fences
Let our ISA Certified Arborists help you make the right choice for your property — and leave your yard clean, level, and ready for whatever comes next.